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Xató de Vilanova (Salad with fish and Xató, a tipical
dressing) |
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RECIPE
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| Ingredients
for 6 people |
| For the sauce |
For the dish |
• 2 medium-sized
cloves of garlic
• 35 roasted almonds and 12 roasted hazelnuts
• 8 hot peppers, scalded or macerated in wine
• Crumb of bread soaked in vinegar
• Oil to taste
• Salt
• Wine(optional)
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• 2 curly
endive or escarole
• 200 g of salt cod, soaked to remove the salt, and dried
• 150 g of tuna, soaked to remove the salt, and dried •
18 fillets of de-salted anchovies • Black olives and Arbequine
olives. |
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Crush the
cloves of garlic in a pestle and mortar with the salt, so that they
do not fall out. Once they are well crushed, gradually add the almonds
and hazelnuts until you have a smooth paste. Scrape out the inside
of the hot peppers that have been scalded or macerated in wine and
add this pulp to the mortar. Blend it in, then add the bread soaked
in vinegar, slightly drained, and go on mixing. When it is ready keep
on stirring slowly and gradually add the oil and the wine used to
macerate the peppers until the sauce has the desired consistency.
Drain the escarole well and place it in a large salad dish. Add a
little of the sauce, mix well, and put on the plates. Once on the
plate, add the tuna, cod, and anchovies. Let each guest add a little
more sauce to their own taste. THE "XATONADA"
The XATÓ has always been closely associated with wine-drinking. The
ceremony of tapping the wine barrel consisted in inserting a small
tap so that the wine could be drawn out. This was the sign for the
FESTA to begin, and was celebrated with a special dish. The dish was
made up of the salty ingredients, anchovy, tuna and salt cod, that
were the usual fare in the farmer's pantry, and accompanied with winter
salad leaves and some olives. It was enriched with a sauce, made using
unmistakably Arabic techniques, that was commonly used among local
farming people in more or less elaborate forms.
They did not have to look very far to find a name for the dish. XATÓ
comes from “aixeta”, the word for tap.
It seems appropriate for a town to return to its origins, take up
the tradition again and celebrate by sharing it with others. The celebration
takes place two Sundays before carnival. GASTRONOMY
But there is more to local cuisine than XATÓ; the secret of good cooking
lies in the fresh fish and seafood brought in from our coast. The
fish is always very fresh when it reaches the table. The traditional
knowledge of our sailors, handed down from father to son, has enriched
the local cuisine with such dishes as: "bull de tonyina", "all cremat",
"rossejat", "espineta", "ranxos de peix", "gibrellada"...
And down by the sea are Vilanova's market gardens. The local farmers
come to market every day loaded with freshly-picked: artichokes, tomatoes,
crinkly lettuces and all kinds of fresh vegetables with all their
traditional flavour. "Espigalls" (cabbage shoots) are worth a special
mention, as they come from this region.
“Suquets”, all cremat (toasted garlic), sípia a la bruta
(cuttlefish) or bull de tonyina (tuna fish dish) are just a few dishes
from the traditional seafood cuisine that often uses local farm products
not found elsewhere, such as "espigalls" or "brotons" (cabbage shoots
or buds). But the most emblematic dish is the well-known XATÓ, a bed
of escarole dressed in the sauce from which it gets its name.
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Sípia a la Bruta (Cuttlefish "a la Bruta") |
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RECIPE
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| Ingredients
for 4 people |
• 1,300 g
of cuttlefish • 1,500 g of potatoes • 2 ripe, skinned tomatoes
• 1 onion
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• 3 cloves of garlic
• olive oil • white wine • parsley, water and
salt |
Put the olive oil and all the raw ingredients,
except the potatoes, into a casserole.
Add salt and cover with water. Cook for 45-60 minutes until the cuttlefish
is cooked.
10 minutes before removing from the heat add the potatoes.
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Sarsuela (Seafood casserole) |
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RECIPE
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| Ingredients
for 4 people |
• 1/2
kg of mussels • 4 Norway lobsters • 4 prawns
• 2 sliced squids • 4 pieces of monkfish
• 4 pieces of hake • 1 onion
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• 2 tomatoes
• olive oil • salt • pepper
• fish broth
• 1 glass of brandy
• fried bread cut into dices |
Slice the squid and fry in a frying pan. Add
the onion and tomato when the onion turns golden add the brandy. Reduce
the sauce.
Fry the fish and shellfish separately. Boil the mussels until they
open.
Put all the ingredients into an earthenware casserole and add the
fish broth.
Cook. Serve hot, garnished with dices of fried bread.
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Allipebre de Conill amb Galeres (Rabbit with mantis shrimps, garlic
and pepper) |
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RECIPE
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| Ingredients
for 4 people |
•
4 dried hot peppers • 5 cloves of garlic • 10 almonds
• 2 slices of fried bread • olive oil • pepper
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• salt • 1
litre of water
• 3/4 kg potatoes
• 400 g haricot beans
• a rabbit cut into pieces • 8 mantis shrimps |
Scald the hot peppers in a litre of water.
Keep the water and the pulp for later.
Use a pestle and mortar to crush the peeled cloves of garlic, the
almonds, the thin slices of fried bread and the pulp of the hot
peppers.
Fry the mantis shrimps in a saucepan and put them aside for later.
Season the rabbit with salt and pepper and fry it in the oil used
for the shrimps.
Water down the paste in the mortar with the liquid used to scald
the hot peppers and pour it over the rabbit. Simmer for 10 minutes.
Add the potatoes and, when they are almost done, the mantis shrimps,
and, gradually, the beans.
Check the seasoning. Simmer for not more than 10 minutes and...
enjoy your meal!
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All Cremat (Sizzled garlic) |
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RECIPE
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| Ingredients
for 4 people |
•
750g. clean fish
• Fish broth
• 3 small tomatoes
• 750g. potatoes
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• A bulb of
garlic
• Olive oil
• salt |
We put the casserole with olive oil. When
oil will be hot, put the bulb of garlic in it.Remove it in order that
they do not burn. Once golden well add the tomatoes grated.
After add the potatoes cut to dice, remove it and throw half fish
broth ( if you don’t have it, you can use water).
Once done it, place the fish clean with little salt distributed
by the casserole. Add the rest of the fish broth until cover the
fish.
When potatoes are cooked, it’s time to withdrow it of the
fire.
Try that the broth isn’t consumed. Before serving, it is necessary
to leave it in rest for a few minutes. It taste better.
This seaworthy local dish is possible to make it with all kinds
of fish. But the preferable species could be like anglerfish, sea-bream
or bass.
If we use hake we have to put it when potatoes will be practically
cooked.
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